Anthony J. Ranere. Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
E-mail address: ranere@temple.edu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-2185
Carlos E. López. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Colombia
E-mail address: cel@utp.edu.co
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-2371
Abstract: Hunter-gatherer populations lived in wildly different geographic settings in the Americas and, not surprisingly, developed a wide range of subsistence, settlement and organizational patterns over time. This variability is evident even looking only at a restricted geographic area - Northwest South America and lower Central America. Distinctive cultural trajectories are already documented at the end of the Pleistocene in some localities, while others remain unexplored at this early period. This article summarizes these regional differences and attempts to account for them in terms of the environmental settings, changing climatic conditions, arrival of new populations and landscape domestication.
Keywords: Lower Central America; Northwest South America; Hunter-gatherers; Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene; Cultural Diversity.
Received 6 May 2007, Accept 21 July 2007, Available online 30 September 2007.
| Type | Research Article | |
| Information | International Journal of South American Archaeology - IJSA, Issue 21, 2025 , pp. 1-9 | |
| CirexiD: http://cirex.id/0840.2912.4861/29812x | ||
| Creative Commons |
| |
| This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. | ||
| Copyright | Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Syllaba Press International Inc. | |
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